Table of Contents Photosynthetic Pathway Differences Create Distinct Carbon Signatures Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry Quantifies Carbon-13 to Carbon-12 Ratios Sample Preparation Through EA-IRMS or HPLC-IRMS Configurations Mixing Models Calculate Adulteration Percentages Using Binary Equations Regulatory Standards and Official Methods Validate Detection Protocols Economic Drivers Make Isotopic Testing Cost-Effective for Premium Markets Emerging Techniques Combine Isotopic […]
